20251004 视频-基要真理课程- 第三课 神
20251004 音频-基要真理课程- 第三课 神
Lesson 3 — God 基要真理第三课 – 神
1. The existence of God 神的存在
● The perfect design and order of the whole world make us believe that there is a great
designer behind (Rom 1:20) 整个世界的完美设计与秩序,使我们相信背后存在着一位伟大
的设计师(罗1:20)
● People of every culture throughout the history long for God, with an inner sense of awe,
respect and worship 历史上,每个文化中的人们都渴望神,内心充满敬畏、尊重和崇拜
● Men’s conscience (moral laws) points to the existence of God 人的良心(道德律)指向神的
存在
● The concept of eternity reflects the existence of God of eternity (Eccl 3:11) 永恒的概念反
映了永恒之神的存在(传道书3:11)
● Miracles suggest that there is a God of superpower 奇迹表明有一位超能力的神
● The Bible reveals to us the existence of God 圣经向我们揭示了神的存在
2. The attributes of God 神的属性
● Incommunicable attributes (Deut 29:29;Rom 11:33-36) 不可传的属性(申命记29:29;罗马
书11:33-36)
a) Independence (Ex 3:14) 独立性(出埃及记3:14)
b) unchangeableness (or immutability) (Heb13:8) 不变性(或永恒不变)(来13:8)
c) eternity (or timelessness) (Ps 90:2-4) 永恒性(或超时性)(诗90:2-4)
d) omniscience (John 21:17), omnipresence (Ps 139:7), omnipotence (Gen18:14;
Jer32:17) 全知(约21:17)、无所不在(诗139:7)、全能(创18:14;耶32:17)
● Communicable attributes 可传的属性
a) Holiness (Lev11:44) 圣洁(利未记11:44)
b) Righteousness (Ps 11:7) 公义(诗篇11:7)
c) Loving-kindness (1John 4:8) 慈爱(约翰一书4:8)
3. The Trinity 三位一体
● Three persons in one Godhead 三位一体的神
● God is one (Deut 6:4;John10:30;James 2:19) 神是独一的(申命记6:4;约翰福音10:30;雅
各书2:19)
● God is more than one person (Gen 1:26, 3:22, 11:7;Is 6:8) 神是多于一位的位格(创世记
1:26, 3:22, 11:7;以赛亚书6:8)
● The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit (Matt 28:19, 2Cor 13:14) 圣父、圣子、圣灵(太
28:19;林后13:14)
● Ontological Trinity (who God is, “homoousia”- of the same substance) vs Economic
Trinity (what God does) 本体三位一体(神的本质,“homoousia”——同质)与功用三位一体
(神的作为)
4. Jesus is God 耶稣是神
● Jesus is the son of God (Matt3:16), He is God (Is 9:6;John 1:1;Tim 3:16;Rom 9:5), He is
“I am” (John4:26, 8:24, 8:28) 耶稣是神的儿子(太3:16),祂就是神(赛9:6;约1:1;提后3:16;
罗9:5),祂是“我是”(约4:26,8:24,8:28)
● Jesus in O.T. ── creation (Heb 1:2;Col 1:16), Exodus (Ex 3:2, 1Cor 10:4), Judges (Judg
6, 13:16-18), Psalms (Ps 2:12 & Heb 1:5) 耶稣在旧约中的预表──创世(来1:2;西1:16)、出
埃及(出3:2;林前10:4)、士师记(士6;13:16-18)、诗篇(诗2:12;来1:5)
● Jesus has two natures, He has 100% divine nature and 100% human nature (Son of man,
Luke19:10) 耶稣具有双重本性,他拥有百分之百的神性与百分之百的人性(人子,路加福音
19:10)
● Jesus is the savior (John 3:16;Acts 4:12) and the coming King (Matt 24:30) 耶稣是救主
(约翰福音3:16;使徒行传4:12)与将来的君王(马太福音24:30)
5. Holy Spirit is God 圣灵就是神
● Holy Spirit is the third person of the Godhead (Acts 5:3,4), Spirit of God (Gen 1:2) 圣灵是
三位一体中的第三位(徒5:3,4),是神的灵(创1:2)
● Holy Spirit goes out from the Father (John 15:26) 圣灵从父神而出(约15:26)
● Holy Spirit’s work 圣灵的工作
a) Comforter (John 14:16) 保惠师(约翰福音14:16)
b) Teacher (John 14:26) 教师(约翰福音14:26)
c) Sanctifier (Rom 8:13, Gal5:22,23) 成圣者(罗马书8:13,加拉太书5:22,23)
d) Gifts giver (1Cor 13) 恩赐赐予者(哥林多前书13章)